Understanding ADHD Medications

ADHD medications are designed to target the brain systems responsible for attention, focus, and self-regulation. They help enhance the brain’s ability to process information and manage impulsive behaviors. There are two primary classes of ADHD medications:
1. Stimulant Medications
• The most commonly prescribed type, with decades of researchsupporting their effectiveness.
• Work by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine,which improve attention and focus.
• Examples include medications based on methylphenidate oramphetamine.
2. Non-Stimulant Medications
• Often prescribed for individuals who don’t respond well tostimulants or prefer an alternative.
• Affect different brain systems, often targeting norepinephrine.
• Examples include atomoxetine or certain blood pressuremedications used off-label.
3. Benefits of Medication
• Improves attention, focus, and emotional regulation.
• Reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity.
• Can be life-changing for individuals who struggle with significant ADHD symptoms.